Economic Research Unit

The Economic Research Unit (ERU) provides commentary and analysis of economic and market events in Ireland, the UK, the Euro Area and US.

The ERU prepares regular reports on the global, UK and Irish economies. Our latest publications are available for download here.

If you would like to get in touch, you can contact the team on economics@boi.com.

 

Euro remains on the defensive

23.10.2025 Daily blog

It was quiet in FX markets yesterday with the main currency pairs confined to fairly narrow ranges. The euro remains on the defensive against the dollar though, trading down to a low of just under $1.1580 yesterday and hovering around the $1.16 level this morning. Sterling fell to a low of about $1.33 against the […]

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  • Weekly Round Up

    Irish housing completions rise to 33,000 in year to Q3 2025

    This morning’s data show another welcome rise in housing completions, up 4% in Q3 2025 to 9,235 and to 33,000 over the past 12-months. This is the highest annual total for housing completions since 2009. The out-turn shows that overly pessimistic commentary at the turn of the year, that homebuilding might contract in 2025, was […]

  • Global Watch

    Global Watch September 2025

    After a nine-month hiatus, the Fed looks set to resume lowering interest rates as it balances upside risks to inflation and downside risks to employment. We expect it to cut by 25bps this month and by a further 75bps by mid-2026. With Euro area inflation back at target and the deposit rate in broadly neutral […]

  • Ireland Outlook

    Ireland Outlook – October 2025

    Irish GDP to grow 10.7% in 2025 We have revised up our forecasts for Irish GDP growth to 10.7% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026 (vs 8.1% and 3.2% previously) and also for modified domestic demand to 3.4% and 2.6% respectively. This is because recent data suggest the recent surge in Irish exports has also […]

  • Ireland Infographic

    Ireland Infographic – October 2025

    We expect GDP will expand by 10.7% in 2025 and by 3.1% in 2026. Download the Ireland Infographic here: Bank of Ireland Ireland Infographic October 2025

  • UK Outlook

    UK Outlook – September 2025

    Moderate growth amidst fiscal challenges. We have slightly adjusted our GDP growth projections, pushing up this year to 1.3% (from 1.1%) and reducing 2026 to 1.2% (from 1.3%). The upcoming Budget will require measures to reduce the deficit, weighing a bit on activity next year. We expect growth to pick up to 1.5% in 2027 […]

  • UK Infographic

    UK Infographic September 2025

    We expect UK GDP will increase by 1.3% this year, 1.2% in 2026 and 1.5% in 2027. Download the UK infographic in full here: Bank of Ireland UK Infographic September 2025

Meet the team

Conall Mac Coille, Group Chief Economist
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Michael Crowley, Senior Economist
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Patrick Mullane, Senior Economist
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Conn Creedon, Senior Economist
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Diane Woods, Economist/Operations Manager
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